Bodybuilding Science

Sodium Manipulation

How Peak Week Sodium Manipulation Affects Olympia Conditioning

Bodybuilders refine their conditioning during peak week, rather than build it. For Olympia-level athletes, the smallest adjustments in diet and fluid intake can dramatically influence stage appearance. Among these variables, sodium plays a pivotal role in shaping how muscles look, how skin tightness presents, and how vascularity emerges.  Unlike a simple reduction or elimination, sodium […]

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Metabolic Adaptation

Understanding Metabolic Adaptation in Bodybuilding Diets

Metabolic adaptation occurs when your body reduces energy expenditure to match decreased caloric intake during bodybuilding diets. You’ll experience hormonal shifts, including lower testosterone, reduced thyroid function, and decreased leptin levels, making fat loss more challenging over time. To combat this, implement strategic refeeds, diet breaks, and progressive caloric deficits rather than extreme cutting. Prioritize

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